民族村落生态经济的环境正义考量:一个新的视角

Environmental Justice Considerations on the Ecological Economy of the Ethnic Villages: A New Perspective

人与自然的关系问题、发展与环境相互协调的问题逐渐成为事关人类社会发展的重大现实问题。生态经济作为实现人类生态与自然生态、经济增长与环境保护高度统一的经济样态,从宏观上看解决了人与环境之间矛盾的环境伦理问题,却依然存在着人与人之间的环境不正义问题。在此从环境正义的视角出发,对民族村落生态经济发展进行考量。研究发现:代内正义上存在着环境权利和环境义务不对等;代际正义上存在着资源禀赋的过度开发导致发展的不可持续;种际正义上则需要注重保护其他非人类物种的"内在权利"。

The problem of relationship between man and nature,development and environment are becoming a major problem of the development of human society. Ecological economy is a kind of pattern that is highly integrated with human ecology and natural ecology,economic growth and environmental protection,and it has solved the problem of environmental ethics between people and environment, but still exists the problem of environmental injustice. From the perspective of environmental justice,the paper considers the development of ecological economy of ethnic villages. It is found that there is no equivalence between environmental rights an d environmental obligations from the perspective of justice in internal generation; it is not sustainable in the exploiting and using of resource endowment from the perspective of justice in intergeneration;it is important to protect the inner right of other non-human species from the perspective of species justice.