城乡一体与集体土地所有权变迁趋势研究

A Study on the Trend of Changes in Urban and Rural Integration and Collective Land Ownership

我国的集体土地所有权制度改革只能是从集体所有渐进至国家所有。私有化改革存在与社会发展趋势异质性、制度惯性障碍、缺乏改革路径依赖等现实问题;集体土地所有权改良道路则将由于"集体"在未来社会的消亡而丧失存在基础。国有化改革既符合社会发展趋势,亦有存续基础,以此为目标方是正途,而逐步夯实农村土地用益物权体系并去集体化是实现制度改革目标的路径依赖。

The reform of collective land ownership in China is mainly embodied in the transform from the collective to the national. Due to the fact that heterogeneity exists between the reform of privatization and social development and the inertial problems that institutions have, the reform of collective land ownership will be impeded due to the demise of ＂collective＂ society in the future. The reform of nationalization of the land ownership not only conforms to the trend of social development but also has the foundation for thriv- ing. Oriented by this vision, the realization of land usufructuary right system and the de-collectivization of the collective land ownership should be gradually strengthened and implemented.