中国机电产品出口面临的障碍及优化对策

Export Obstacles of Chinese Electromechanical Products and Its Optimizing Countermeasures

自21世纪以来,中国对外贸易快速发展,尤其是机电产品出口贸易在2006年就成为了中国出口份额最大的产品类别。近几年来,在全球经济缓慢发展背景下,中国机电产品出口额仍然呈现逐步增长态势。国家统计局数据显示,2015年1月~5月,中国机电产品累计出口额达到6159.6亿美元,同比增长3.2%。但不容忽视的是在当前全球经济竞争激烈的环境下,中国机电产品出口贸易面临着诸多障碍,如缺乏自主知识产权的自主品牌,遭遇贸易壁垒情况较多等。基于此,对中国机电产品出口现状、面临的主要障碍进行了分析,并提出了相关对策建议。

Since the 21st century, China＇s foreign trade has developed rapidly, especially the exports of electromechanical products have become the largest share of China＇s export product categories. In recent years, In the context of the slow devel- opment of the global economy, the exports of China＇ s electromechanical products still have shown a gradual growth trend. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, it was shown that from January to May in 2015, China＇s total ex- ports of electromechanical products reached up to 615.96 billion US dollars with an annual growth rate of 3.2%. However, it should not ignored that the exports of China＇s electromechanical products faced a lot of obstacles under the background of fierce global economic competition, such as shortage of self-owned brand on independent intelligent property right, more trade barrier and so on. Based on the above, this paper analyzes the status quo and main obstacles, and puts forward relevant countermeasures.