宽恕与心理健康关系的meta分析

A meta-analysis of relationship between forgiveness and mental health

目的:运用meta分析来了解宽恕与心理健康的关系。方法:通过系统检索CNKI数据库、中国科技期刊数据库、万方数据检索系统,收集有关宽恕与心理健康相关的研究。对宽恕与心理健康各指标的相关系数进行点估计及其95%CI分析。结果:共有26篇文献满足meta分析的要求,总样本量为12 060。宽恕与积极心理健康指标存在正相关(r=0.29,95%CI:0.26~0.32),宽恕与消极心理健康指标存在负相关(r=-0.31,95%CI:-0.26^-0.36)。宽恕的测量工具对宽恕与积极心理健康指标的关系、宽恕与消极心理健康指标的关系均有调解作用(Q=47.75、71.72,均P<0.001);宽恕的衡量指标对宽恕与积极心理健康指标的关系、宽恕与消极心理健康指标的关系均无调节作用(Q=0.04、1.73,均P>0.05)。结论:本研究发现,宽恕与心理健康存在着联系,不同宽恕测量工具能够调节宽恕与心理健康之间的关系。

Objective： To explore the relation of forgiveness to the positive standards and negative standards of mental health. Methods： The studies on the association between forgiveness and mental health were collected through the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang, China Science and Technology Jour- nal. Point estimate and 95% CI was calculated to analyze the association between forgiveness and mental health. Results： Totally 26 studies were met requirements of meta-analysis with the sample size of 12 060. There was significant positive correlation between forgiveness and positive mental health （r = 0. 29, 95 % CI： O. 26 -0. 32） and negative correlation between forgiveness and negative mental health （r = -0. 31, 95% CI： -O. 26 - -0. 36）. The forgiveness quality measuring tool was able to adjust the relation of forgiveness and positive mental health （Q = 47.75, P 〈 0. 001） and forgiveness and negative mental health （ Q = 71.72, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The measurement index of forgiveness was not able to adjust the relation of forgiveness and positive mental health（ Q = 0.04, P 〉 0. 05）and forgiveness and negative mental health （ Q = 1.73, P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion： The finding shows an accurate estimate of the relationship between mental health and forgiveness.