国家与社会关系的当代调适及其发展辩证法——基于马克思政治哲学范式的“治理”研究

Contemporary Adjustment and Development Dialectics of Relationship between State and Society: A Research on Governance from Perspective of Marxian Political Philosophy Paradigm

马克思政治哲学对国家与社会关系基本发展趋向的分析,是治理理论应予倚重的思想资源。马克思的学说科学揭示了社会发展一定阶段上国家权能的重要作用,也提出通过建立一种超越"政治解放"的新型民主制来实现对市民社会与国家的双重扬弃。这就启示人们:一方面,当代治理理论要走出以市民社会为根本取向的研究路径;社会力量参与多元共治并不意味着国家权能式微。另一方面,要认清西方治理话语因受制于资本主义结构而存在的阐释局限;事实上只有在社会主义条件下实现人民当家作主才能真正克服国家与社会关系的内在矛盾,发展出一种国家与社会呈现良性互动状态的新型治理模式。

The analysis of Marxian political philosophy on the basic trend of relationship between state and society is ideological resource that governance theory should rely on. Marx's doctrine correctly reveals an important role competence of state plays in a specific stage in human history and puts forward to realize dual sublation of civil society and state through setting up a brand-new democracy which will transcend 'political liberation'. This leads us to the following interrelated opinions. For one thing,contemporary governance theory ought to get out of the research methodology of taking civil society as the fundamental orientation. The engagement of social forces in synergetic governance of pluralism doesn't mean that competence of state has declined. For another,we need to clearly understand the interpretation limitation of western governance discourse due to capitalist structure. In fact,it is only with the process of realizing the position of the people as masters of the country in socialist society that humans can really overcome the contradictory relationship between state and society and then develop a brand-new governance in which state and society interact friendly.