1Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, et al. Euro- pean Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of in- guinal hernia in adult patients[J]. Hernia,2009,13(4):343- 403.
3Li J, Wang X, Feng X, et al. Comparison of open and la- paroscopic preperitoneal repair of groin hernia [J]. Surg Endosc ,2013,27(12) :4702-4710.
4Feng B, He ZR, Li JW, et al. Feasibility of incremental laparoseopie inguinal hernia repair development in China: an 11-year experience[J]. J Am Coil Surg,2013,216(2):258-265.
5Moreno-Egea A, Paredes PG, Perello JM, et al. Vascular injury by tacks during totally extraperitoneal endoscopic inguinal hernioplasty[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech,2010,20(3):129-131.
6Pungpapong SU, Yhum-umnauysuk S. Incidence of coro- na mortis; preperitoneal anatomy for laparoscopic hernia repair[J]. J Med Assoc Thai,2005,88(4):51-53.
7Rusu MC, Cergan R, Motoc AG, et al. Anatomical con- siderations on the corona mortis[J]. Surg Radiol Anat, 2010,32(1):17-24.
8Stavropoulou-Deli A, Anagnostopoulou S. Corona mortis: anatomical data and clinical considerations[J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol,2013,53(3):283-286.
9Read RC. Cooper's posterior lamina of transversalis fascia [J]. Surg Gynecol Obstet,1992,174(5):426-434.
10Fowler R. The applied surgical anatomy of the peritoneal fascia of the groin and the "secondary" internal inguinal ring[J]. Aust N Z J Surg,1975,45(1):8-14.
2Miserez M,Alexandre JH,Campanelli G,et al.The European hernia society groin hernia classification:simple and easy to remember[J].Hernia,2007,11 (2):113-116.
3Nyhus LM.Classification of groin hernia:milestones[J].Hernia,2004,8(2):87-88.
4van den Berg JC,de Valois JC,Go PM,et al.Detection of groin hernia with physical examination,ultrasound,and MRI compared with laparoscopic findings[J].Invest Radiol,1999,34 (12):739-743.
5Kraft BM,Kolb H,Kuckuk B,et al.Diagnosis and classification of inguinal hernias[J].Surg Endosc,2003,17(12):2021-2024.
7Simons MP,Aufenacker T,Bay-Nielsen M,et al.European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients[J].Hernia,2009,13 (4):343-403.
8Fitzgibbons RJ Jr,Giobbie-Hurder A,Gibbs JO,et al.Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in minimally symptomatic men:a randomized clinical trial[J].JAMA,2006,295 (3):285-292.
9O'Dwyer PJ,Norrie J,Alani A,et al.Observation or operation for patients with an asymptomatic inguinal hernia:a randomized clinical trial[J].Ann Surg,2006,244 (2):167-173.
10Wolters U,Wolf T,Stützer H,et al.ASA classification and perioperative variables as predictors of postoperative outcome[J].Br J Anaesth,1996,77 (2):217-222.
