论市场经济下动产抵押权客体范围

On the Object Range of the Chattel Mortgage Right in Market Economy

我国《物权法》设立动产抵押制度的目的是为了更大程度满足市场对融资的需求以促进社会主义市场经济的发展。但关于动产抵押制度的规定并不完善,对动产抵押权客体范围的规定虽然开放包容,却没有对有体的动产抵押物按其自身特点进行类型化规范分类且动产抵押权客体没有扩大至无形财产权利,导致在融资市场实践中可接受抵押的动产非常少,从而阻碍了动产抵押制度的适用。因此,对可抵押动产范围的界定是完善动产抵押制度、活跃融资市场最为关键的初始环节。

Provisions of the chattel mortgage system in China＇ s Property Law are set to meet the greater demand for financing guarantee, in order to promote the development of the socialist market economy. But the provisions on the system of the chattel mortgage are imperfect. The object range of the chattel mortgage right seems open, but the real estate type that can be accepted in the practice of the financing market is very small, which hinders the application of the mortgage system. Accordingly, the definition of the range of the chattel mortgage is the most essential initial link of perfecting the chattel mortgage system and causing the financial market to be active.