概念合成视域下《白鹿原》民族秘史的认知解构

Cognitive Deconstruction of the Secret Chinese History in White Deer Plain from the Perspective of Conceptual Blending

文中在概念合成认知框架下建立了隐喻认知模型,试图在"文化寻根"背景之下解构《白鹿原》文学作品中"小说是一个民族秘史"的概念,探讨文学创作背后"白鹿"意象的社会文化语境关联动因与隐喻化思维逻辑推理的认知过程.研究发现民族秘史隐喻构式的解读包括输入空间I和II的建立、连通,以及类属空间高度抽象的"民族命运"框架结构,因为这种框架结构能够确保输入空间相应元素投射到合成空间,达成合成空间民族秘史隐喻概念的本质核心;而小说层创结构则以"大历史"的关联视角创造性地揭示了白鹿精魂与民族神秘性的共性连通、以及民族秘史所蕴含的深意是认知主客体相互作用的结果.

The paper attempts to afford a metaphorical cognitive mode by analyzing the literature works White Deer Plain based on the conceptual blending theory within the framework of cognitive linguistics , and by deconstructing “the secret Chinese history” under the background of “Chinese cultural root -seeking” ,to explore the relevant motives of creating the“White Deer”imagery in the social and cultural contexts ,and the cognitive process of metaphorical logic inference behind the literary writing .The study has found that the metaphorical construction of secret Chinese history includes the constructive processes of space I and II ,various kinds of connections between them ,and the highly coerced framework of “the Chinese national fate” in the generic space ,not only because the framework enables the corresponding elements of the input spaces to be projected into the blending space ,extending the theme of metaphorical concept of secret Chinese history ,but also because the emergent structure creatively reveals the common connections between“White Deer Spirit”and the secret Chinese history ,and its profound meaning can be found from the interaction between the reader’s subjectivity and the contextual factors in the novel from the relevance perspective of “macro history” .