“狂人”之于拜伦——论鲁迅启蒙叙事中的“忧患”意识

On the “Hardship” Consciousness in Lu Xun's Enlightenment Narrative

"启蒙"是鲁迅进行文艺创作的主要目的。《狂人日记》作为鲁迅现代启蒙叙事的"开始",塑造了一个具有中国"五四"时代特征的"摩罗"形象。继而鲁迅笔下出现了若干已经觉醒的"民元知识分子",这些人物形象蕴含着鲁迅对人生、社会、时代、革命的理性思考,表达了鲁迅启蒙思想中的忧患意识。

＂Enlightenment＂ is the major aim of Lu Xun＇s literary creation, and A Madman＇s Dairy--the ini- tiation of Lu Xun＇ s modern enlightenment narrative--has witnessed the portrayal of a ＂Mara＂ image characteristic of the era of the ＂May 4th Movement＂ in China. Later on, there has emerged in Lu Xun＇ s works the image of some awakened ＂intellectuals＂ in the Republic of China＂. These images involve Lu Xun＇ s rational reflection on life, society, the era and revolution, thus expressing the hardship consciousness in his enlightenment thought.