英国流域水务民营化运作机制及其启示

Operation Mechanism and Enlightenment of River Basin Water Privatization in the United Kingdom

英国水务治理的运作机制是以流域为单元的垂直治理机制为基础,独立协同的分权监管机制为保障,完全私有化的水务合作机制为核心,市场化机制为调节手段。英国流域水务民营化运作机制的成功经验,对于我国统筹规划管理水资源市场、推进PPP合作模式以及科学合理地制定水价、实现人水和谐发展等具有重要的借鉴意义。

Featured UK water governance is to establish a watershed as a unit of vertical governance mechanisms, based on inde- pendent co-regulatory mechanisms for the protection of decentralization, cooperation mechanisms fully privatized water supply as the core, and market-based mechanisms as a means of regulating the operation of the mechanism. The successful experience of British river basin water privatization operation mechanism has an important significance in China＇ s overall planning, management of water re- sources market and promoting PPP cooperation model, setting reasonable water price, and bringing about harmonious development be- tween human and water.