“推类”问题散论

Study on “Tuilei”

中国逻辑史研究中的"推类"问题是关乎中国传统逻辑的性质、特征、风貌的重要问题,很多中国逻辑史研究的问题是从这个问题分蘖出来的,对这个问题的研究在一定程度上是对中国逻辑史研究的进一步深化和推进。本文在研究中国古代典籍的原著以及前贤关于"推类"的研究基础上对"推类"做了重新界定,进一步丰富了"推类"的实际表现形式,特别是提出了与"推类"密切相关的概念——"关联性",对"推类"的内在推理机制进行了重新阐释,并与因明三支进行了简单的比较研究。

The ＂tuilei＂ problem in the study of the history of Chinese logic is about the nature , characteristics and features of＇Chi- nese traditional logic. A lot of problems in the study of Chinese logic history come from this problem. The research on this problem, to some extent, is the further research on the history of Chinese logic. Based on the study of Chinese ancient books and the predecessors＇ study on ＂tuilei＂, this paper redefines ＂tuilei＂, further enriches its practical form, especially puts forward the concept of ＂rele- vance＂, which is closely related to ＂tuilei＂, and reinterprets its internal reasoning mechanism.