试论代际生育平等权的社会权属性

On the Social Right Attributes of Intergenerational Equal Reproductive Right

代际生育平等权是指由于国家政策和法律对公民生育权的限制,导致不同代的公民生育权的不平等,因而其享有要求国家构建科学合理的保障与救济制度的权利。发生学视角下,代际生育平等权与社会权一样,皆以外在的"剥夺"为发生前提;保障方式上,两者皆有"明知不可为而为之"的特点,强调国家作为义务和贯彻"物质优先原则";在权利主体方面,两者也具有相似性,即理论预设上两者的权利主体皆是全体公民,而现实权利主体却是部分公民。代际生育平等权具有社会权属性,是社会权子类型之一,这种界定极具现实意义。

Iutergenerational equal reproductive right is the fight that requires the State to build a scientific and rational system to relief the unequal status of reproductive fights in different citizens, which is due to national policies and legal restrictions on them. In the perspective of embryology, the premise of intergenerational equal reproductive fight is ＂deprivation＂ , just as in case of social fight ; In the ways of implementation, both of them have the characteristics of ＂ Do things that impossible＂ , emphasizing the country＇s active obligation and implementing ＂ the principle of material priority ＂ ; On the subject of both rights, they are also similar, namely that the two sorts of subjects are all citizens theoretically, and part of citizens in reality. The conclusion, which is of great practical significance, is that intergenerational equal reproductive right is of social rights and thus it is one of the sub types of social fights.