皖北平原远郊区农户宅基地退出意愿调查与启示——基于阜阳、亳州两市636户农民问卷

Influencing Factors of Farmer's Willingness on Quitting Rural Residential Land in the Outer Suburbs of the North of Anhui

对皖北平原远郊区阜阳、亳州两市636户农户宅基地退出意愿及影响因素调研结果进行分析,结果表明:皖北远郊区农户宅基地退出意愿受农户个体年龄、受教育程度、职业类型、家庭非农业收入水平、宅基地数量和面积以及住宅建筑时间的影响,但影响方向有差异。远郊区大部分农户愿意居住在当地的县城或地级市,对于闲置宅基地的处理主要倾向于等面积农地承包权置换。宅基地退出要尊重农户意愿,逐步推进,同时防止出现新型空心化现象;应加强青壮年劳动力的就业技能培训,健全老年人的社会保障体系,注重少年儿童的文化素质和能力提升;宏观上需要解决土地指标不能异地流动的问题。

The descriptive statistics analysis method is used to analyze the farmer＇s willingness and influencing factors on quitting rural residential land in the outer suburbs of the North of Anhui. The result shows that, the farmer＇s willingness to quit rural residential land in the outer suburbs of the North of Anhui was influenced by farmers＇ age, educational level, occupation classification, non-agricultural income of the family, the number and area of rural residential land, and construction time of the residential building. But the influence differs. Most farmers are willing to live in the local county or prefecture level city. And for the treatment of idle homestead, they prefer to use it to gain the equal area of farmland＇s contract right. This paper comes to the conclusion that, the quittance of the rural residential land should be put into force step by step, mainly based on wishes of farmers. New hollow phenomenon should be prevented during the process. Young adults＇ employment skills should be strengthened, social security system for the elderly should be improved, and the cultural quality and ability of the children should be enhanced. In addition, land quota off-site transition should be permitted on a macro level.