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道德义务的神圣命令理论:辩护与反驳

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摘要 神圣命令理论认为道德义务源于上帝的命令,是一种典型的宗教道德理论。中世纪的神学家基本认同这一理论,但是却无法从根本上摆脱游叙弗伦的两难困境。当代宗教哲学家亚当斯试图建立一个修订的神圣命令理论来回应游叙弗伦困境,奎因也试图构造一个神圣命令理论阐释道义论的道德地位对于上帝的依赖关系。但是,马丁对神圣命令理论的反驳表明,无论是强神圣命令理论,还是弱神圣命令理论在逻辑上都是无效的。威伦伯格的批判进一步表明任何一种神学唯意志论都是有缺陷的。因此,神圣命令理论相对非宗教的道德理论没有任何优势,不能保证道德的客观性。
作者 谢新雷
出处 《云南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期51-56,共6页 Social Sciences in Yunnan
基金 2014年国家社科基金项目"马克思主义无神论与抵御境外宗教渗透研究"(项目号:14BKS114)的阶段性成果
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