早期心理干预对脑肿瘤患者及家属负性情绪的影响临床研究

Clinical study of the impact of early psychological intervention on brain tumor patients' and family members' negative emotions

目的探讨早期心理干预对脑肿瘤患者及家属负性情绪的影响,改善患者生活质量。方法选取脑肿瘤患者274例,随机分为2组,对照组实施常规护理;观察组在对照组基础上早期进行心理干预,分别采用SAS、SDS量表对2组患者及家属负性情绪进行评价。结果经干预,对照组SAS、SDS得分分别为(52.74±5.19)分和(51.73±4.82)分,观察组分别为(44.28±4.35)分和(43.29±4.16)分;对照组家属SAS、SDS得分分别为(53.78±5.30)分和(50.31±5.07)分,观察组家属分别为(44.64±4.13)分和(42.18±5.13)分,均较治疗前明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,上述指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对脑肿瘤患者和家属进行早期心理干预可以有效改善患者和家属的心理状况,减轻负性情绪。

Objective To investigate the impact of early psychological intervention on brain tumors patients＇ and family members＇ negative emotions to improve the quality of life. Methods A total of 274 cases with brain tumor were randomly di- vided into two groups. Cases in control group were treated by routine therapy, simultaneously, observation group received psychological intervention based on the control group. Then we used SAS scale and SDS scale to assess the patients＇ and fami- ly members＇ emotions of two groups. Results After the intervention, SAS scores and SDS scores in the control group were （52. 74±5.19） points and （51.73±4.82） points respectively, and were （44.28±4.35） points and （43.29±4.16） points in the observation group; Family members of the control group had the SAS scores and SDS scores of （53.78±5. 30） points and （50.31±5.07） points respectively, and those of the observation group got （44.64±4. 13） points and （42.18±5.13） points, all of which were significantly lower compared with before treatment and showed lower points in observation group with statis- tically significant differences （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Early psychological intervention can improve the psychological status and reduce negative emotions of patients and their families.