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慢性吉兰-巴雷综合征102例临床分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析河南地区慢性吉兰-巴雷综合征的临床特征及药物治疗反应。方法回顾性分析了2010-06—2015-02在郑州大学第一附属医院住院治疗的102例慢性吉兰-巴雷综合征患者的临床特点、辅助检查及临床治疗效果。结果102例患者中男女比例1.121,其中以20~60岁年龄段较为多发(76%),平均病程10.3月。约10%患者存在前驱诱因,其中以上呼吸道感染多见,脑神经受累12例(11.7%),合并糖尿病8例(7.9%)。入院后接受腰穿脑脊液实验室检查的80例患者中,71例存在蛋白-细胞分离现象。根据Hughes评分标准,重型CIDP患者脑脊液平均蛋白含量[(122.6±53)mg/dL]较轻型[(85.6±42)mg/dL]增高(P〈0.05)。肌电图检查结果提示,合并轴索损害患者临床症状与单纯表现为脱髓鞘患者相比,前者更为严重(P〈0.05)。患者住院期间应用500~1 000mg大剂量甲强龙冲击治疗者46例,静脉地塞米松10~20mg应用者34例,二者均有良好治疗反应。2组当中对比其平均住院时间、症状恢复情况,未见显著性差异。结论 CIDP以青中年患者多见,多无前驱感染史。肌电图提示合并轴索损害者临床症状更为严重。甲强龙冲击治疗与地塞米松静脉应用效果未见显著性差异。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2016年第5期36-38,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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