基于迪尔凯姆情感团结理论的居民对旅游者的态度研究——以福建永定洪坑土楼群为例

Residents' Attitudes Toward Tourists Based on the Solidarity Theory of Durkheim——A Case Study of Hongkeng Tulou Cluster in Yongding, Fujian

社区居民与旅游者的关系一直是旅游学界研究的热点,长期以来,居民和旅游者一直被作为两个独立的主体分别进行研究,两者之间的关系也普遍被认为是分离的或者仅仅简化为经济关系.文章基于迪尔凯姆的情感团结理论,采用定性的焦点团体访谈法,把居民与旅游者作为一个整体进行研究,以福建永定洪坑土楼群居民为研究对象,通过调查居民对旅游者的感受、居民与旅游者的共同信念、共同行为和互动情况,探索居民对旅游者的态度以及两者之间的情感团结程度,分析居民和旅游者情感团结的形成机制,为国内居民和旅游者的关系研究提供参考.

The relationship between residents and tourists is the focus in the field of tourism. For a long time, residents and tourists have been studied independently, being isolated from one another. Generally speaking, they＇ re either regarded as be- ing disconnected or being associated only from the economic perspective. By adopting the qualitative method of focus group interview, based on Durkheim＇ s Emotional Solidarity Theory, we take the world cultural heritage Site---Hongkeng Tulou Cluster of Yongding as a case to study the residents and tourists. Different from previous studies, we regarded these two as a whole. Through investigating the residents＇ feeling toward tourists, their common beliefs, behaviors and interaction, the au- thor explores the residents＇ attitudes towards tourists and the degree of their emotional solidarity, analyzes the formation mechanism of such unity, providing some new perspectives for relative researches to be done in the future.