福建省外商直接投资规模扩张行为研究

A Research on the Scale Expansion Behavior of FDI in Fujian Province

以引力模型阐析经济收入与环境管制对外商直接投资规模扩张的影响机理,并以福建省为例采用面板数据模型进行实证分析,得到经济收入提高显著推动外资规模扩张的结果。随着经济收入快速提高,内陆城市相对宽松但日益严格的环境管制策略可以取得助推经济收入驱动外资规模扩张的效果。沿海城市趋严的环境管制策略可以促进外资规模扩张,但也会消弱经济收入提高对外资规模扩张的推动作用。因此,实施共同而有所差别的经济环境政策是福建省实现外资规模扩张的可行路径。

This paper aims to take the gravity model to theoretically explain the influence mechanism of economic income and environmental regulation to foreign direct investment （FDI）, and use the panel data model to analyze the empirical data of Fujian Province. The empirical results show that the increasing economic income significantly promotes the dynamic scale expansion of FDI. With rapidly increasing economic income, relatively loose but increasingly strict environmental regulation in inland cities will boost the scale expansion effect of FDI driven by economic income. Relatively strict environmental regulation in coastal cities can promote the scale expansion of FDI but weaken the promoting effect of economic income on the scale expansion of FDI. Therefore, implementing common but different economical and environmental policy is a feasible strategy for Fujian Province to realize the scale expansion of FDI.