园艺疗法对慢性精神分裂症的康复效果分析

Effect of horticultural therapy on rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenia

目的探讨园艺疗法对慢性精神分裂症的康复效果分析。方法选择2014年11月-2015年7月广州市民政局精神病院住院精神病患者32例,按照不同的干预方法分为实验组和对照组,每组收纳16例。对照组不添加任何活动,维持药物治疗及院中活动。实验组维持药物治疗和院中活动,在此基础上给予园艺疗法,观察两组康复效果。结果两组患者BPRS、NORS评分均较干预前明显下降,但实验组下降幅度更明显,与对照组比较,差异有高度统计学意义（P〈0.01）,两组DASS-21及GSES均无统计学意义,但临床观察部分实验组患者的抑郁症状有所缓解。干预后实验组IPROS总分和部分因子分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论园艺疗法可以改善患者症状,提高患者的自理能力和社会功能。

Objective To investigate the effect of gardening therapy on chronic schizophrenia. Methods 32 cases of mental hospital in Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs from November 2014 to July 2015, According to the different intervention methods were divided into experimental group and control group, Each of the 16 cases.The control group did not add any activity, maintenance of drug treatment and hospital activities. In the experimental group, the maintenance of drug treatment and hospital activities, on this basis, given the horticultural therapy, observe the effect of rehabilitation of the two groups. Results The scores of BPRS and NORS in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with before intervention,the scores of DASS-21 and GSES were not statistically significant, but the clinical observation part of the experimental group of patients with depression symptoms. The total score of IPROS and some factors in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion The gardening therapy might be a more efficacious measure to improve the ability of the patients to take care of the mselves and to adapt themselves to society.