社会学研究者对二手数据利用行为分析

Analysis of Secondary Data Using Behavior of Sociology Researchers

[目的/意义]随着数据共享理念的推广与实践,二手数据在社会学中的应用越来越多。搞清研究者对二手数据的使用情况对高校图书馆的科学数据服务具有十分重要的指导意义。[方法/过程]文章在介绍二手数据分类、优缺点和评估的理论基础上,以社会学为案例,通过内容分析法分析社会学研究者在二手数据的使用及其评估上的实践特点及发展趋势。[结果/结论]统计后发现社会学研究者使用二手数据的数量在增多,尤其是公开的二手数据,而且在论文中越来越注重数据的适用性和时效性评估,所用数据以近10年为主。文章根据数据分析的结果,对图书馆科学数据情报服务提出强化数据意识、建立数据情报服务队伍,注重二手数据源、提供数据获取服务,建设数据资源整合网页、关注数据适用性与时效性,开设科学数据使用讲座、推广科学数据共享等参考建议。

[ Purpose/significance ] With the extension and practice of data sharing, the application of secondary data in social research is increasing. It is very important to find out the use of secondary data to the research data service of university library. [ Method/process] Based on the theory of secondary data classification, advantages, disadvantages, and evaluation, this paper takes sociology as an example, and applies the content analysis method to sociological researchers＇ papers on the practice charac- teristics and development of the secondary data application and assessment. [ Result/Conclusion] The paper finds that the number of secondary data which are used by sociology researchers is increasing, especially the public secondary data. In the paper, re- searchers pay more and more attention to the applicability and timeliness of secondary data, and mainly use the nearly 10 years＇ data. According to the data, the paper presents some suggestions for data informational service of the library, such as strengthening consciousness of data and establishing data information service team, focusing on the secondary data source and providing data ac- quisition services, constructing web pages on integration of data resource and concerning the applicability and timeliness of data, offering lectures on the use of scientific data and extending scientific data sharing.