论我国合作社社员附加表决权的法律规制

On Legal Regulation of the Member's Additional Vote Right in Cooperatives

当前我国合作社实践中普遍存在的社员附加表决权导致了社员对合作社民主控制的虚化,从而对法律规制社员附加表决权提出了要求。我国社员附加表决权法律规制应以确保社员民主控制合作社为目标,但是,当前立法对法定附加表决权规制不力,对事实型附加表决权和合作社联合社附加表决权缺乏规制。为保障社员对合作社的民主控制,我国立法应当对社员附加表决权从其授予到影响力再到行使进行全方位的规制,同时,将事实型附加表决权、合作社联合社的附加表决权纳入法律规制的对象范畴。

Currently, the ubiquitous inefficacy of member＇ s democratic control of cooperatives, resulting from member＇ s additional vote right, shows that it is necessary to regulate member＇ s additional vote right by law. Our legal regulation of member＇ s additional vote right should aim at ensuring member＇ s democratic control of cooperatives. However, current legislation fails to regulate legal additional vote right, such as virtual additional vote right and additional vote right in cooperative union. To ensure member＇ s democratic control of cooperatives, our legislation should extensively regulate member＇ s additional vote right from its awarding, influence and exertion. At the same time, the virtual and cooperative union＇ s additional vote right should be in- cluded into legal regulation.