苏格拉底虔敬思想解读——论苏格拉底的虔敬神与以死殉法的关系

The Parse of Socrates' s Piety

虔敬是苏格拉底哲学理念的重要范畴,从这一理念出发,可以理解苏格拉底哲学的两种意境:从人与神之间关系出发,研究苏格拉底主张非人格化的理性神的理论意义与实践意义,阐释对神的虔敬、对善的追求与获得个体智慧之间的辩证关系;从人与法的关系出发,解析苏格拉底忍辱负重与勇做牛虻并甘愿赴死的内在联系。通过从苏格拉底相信"灵魂永生"且好人的灵魂与坏人的灵魂分别获得不同的命运这一理念入手,深层次地剖析苏格拉底哲学实践的动力、目的和手段。

Piety is important category？ of Socrates. We can realize some distinctive about Socrates. We can study the proposition signification of theory and practice about impersonalization and nous divinity to explain the relation of piety and divinity and wisdom from the relation of person and divinity. We can learn immanency about tolerator？ and gadbee. And we can resolve motivity and objective and means deeply of Socrates＇ s praxis of philosophy by the atman eternal because of different people with different fate.