从理性到沟通:哈贝马斯的“语言学转向”

From Rationality to Communication: Jurgen Habermas' s "Linguistic Turn"

"西方马克思主义"代表人物尤尔根·哈贝马斯后期关注技术理性对生活世界的压抑,故转向了以语言符号为媒介的沟通领域。本文关注哈氏的"语言学转向",分析哈氏从语言观角度对马克思、弗洛伊德、伽达默尔等诸家的评论,指出哈氏的转向以及建立"普遍语用学"的目标是为意识形态批判寻找新的道路。

Jurgen Habermas, as one of the representatives of ＂Western Marxism＂, in his later research, pays attention to the depression that technical rationality gives to the world of life, so he turns to the communication field which regards language symbols as its media. This paper focuses on Habermas’ s ＂Linguistic Turn,＂ which analyzes his comments on Marx,Freud, and Gadamer in his viewpoint of language, and points out that the goal of Habermas’ s ＂Turn＂ and General Pragmatics is to find a new road for the critique of ideology.