论纳西族祭天仪式的现代性变迁

An Analysis of the Modern Change of the Ritual Sacrifice to Heaven of the Naxi Minority

通过不同年份不同地域的田野调查,认为祭天仪式通过继承东巴教传统,保持了仪式的稳定性和连续性,具有神圣和世俗的特点,带给参与者对传统意识和民族原生情感的共鸣,是一个集体的和社会的行动过程。通过对民俗活动的新构,产生了新传统和更新的传统,丰富了仪式文化。现代纳西族祭天仪式是世俗性裹夹下的神圣仪式,其现代性变迁是纳西族对传统的继承与重构,正是因为传统的更新与现代的拓展使纳西族祭天仪式能够获得新的动力。

Based on the diachronic fieldwork in different regions and different time, compared with the traditional sacrifice to heaven before liberation, the writer thinks that the sacrifice to heaven inherits the Dongba religious tradition, which is a collective and social course of action, by keeping the stability and continuity of the rituals with the characteristics of the sacred and secular, and providing the traditional consciousness or national indigenous emotional resonance for their participants.Moreover, the new construction of folk activities generates the new and renewed traditions, enriching ritual culture. The modern sacrifice to heaven of the Naxi Minority is a sacred ritual enveloped in the secular context, the modern change of the sacrifice displays the inheritance and reconstruction of the Naxi Minority tradition, and it is just because of the renewed tradition and modern expansion of the Naxi Minority that can make the ritual of sacrifice to heaven of the Naxi Minority get a new dynamic change.