关于调整粮食安全保障思路的思考

Reflection on the adjustment of food security policies

为追求粮食连年增产,我国付出了巨大的政策成本、机会成本、环境成本和健康成本。但仍面临粮食供求结构失衡、种粮者收益难以保障、粮食产业竞争力弱、粮食节约意识淡薄等日益突出问题。有必要调整粮食安全保障思路,即:调整增粮方式,追求粮食可持续生产能力;扩大粮食来源,因地制宜选择粮食作物;科学确定粮食自给率,有计划地利用国际资源;供需两方同时用力,实施粮食"紧平衡"调控。为此,提出了完善粮食安全宏观调控的建议。

In order to maintain grain output growth in recent years, China has paid huge policy costs, opportunity costs, environmental and health costs. But it still faces several increasingly prominent problems, such as the structural imbal- ance of food supply and demand, farmers＇ fragile income, the weakness of food industry competitiveness, the losing awareness of cherishing and saving grain. So it is necessary to adjust the food security policy, namely： the goal should be adjusted to make sustainable food production capacity growing; expanding food sources, and choosing crops based on local conditions; keeping the rational rate of food self-sufficiency, and using international resources in planned way; taking into account both supply and demand at the same time, and carrying out the ＂tight balance＂ control strategy.