利用性与探索性创新对知识型企业创新绩效的双元驱动

Knowledge-based Enterprises Innovation Performance by Exploitative and Exploratory Ambidexterity Driving

研究知识型企业利用性与探索性创新对创新绩效的驱动。结果表明:利用性与探索性创新均对创新绩效有促进作用,探索性创新虽没有利用性创新程度高,但未落入利用性创新的"成功陷阱",而且双元交互效应对创新绩效的影响最强;聚类分析结果发现,67.60%的样本企业在双元平衡与双元组合方面有较好的实践且创新绩效高;大企业和国有企业探索性创新仍持谨慎态度,西部地区非国有企业双元创新先动于国有企业。

This paper studied the driving effects of exploitation and exploration on innovation performance about knowledge- based enterprises. Result showed that both exploitative and exploratory innovation positively promote the innovation perform- ance, though the degree of exploratory is not higher than that of exploitative, which not fall into the ＂success trap＂, and ex- ploitative interaction exploration is the strongest that the effect on innovation performance ; cluster analysis finds, 67.60% of the sample enterprises have preferably practice in balance and combined, and also have higher innovation performance; large-sized enterprises and state-owned enterprises remain wary in exploratory, the non-state enterprises precede state-owned enterprises of ambidextrous innovation in the western region.