守正创新:稻田养鱼转型升级的路径探索——基于全球重要农业文化遗产地青田县方山乡的调查

Inheritance and Innovation: Exploration of the Transformation and Upgrading Path of Rice-fish Farming—— A case study of Fang Shan Village, Qingtian Country

稻田养鱼是中国传统农业的经典模式,稻鱼共生系统在有效利用土地资源、改善人们食物结构、增加农民经济收入等方面具有重要的现实意义。在社会经济快速发展和现代技术广泛应用的当下,这种传统的生产模式面临着诸多困惑。对全球农业重要文化遗产地青田县方山乡的调查发现,该模式主要存在生产方式单一、产业规模逐步萎缩、传统生产模式传承困难、产业经济效益低下等问题。为传承保护这一重要的农业文化遗产,应将稻鱼文化与当地优势资源相结合,大力发展乡村旅游业、完善稻鱼共生系统、培育生态市场,转变生产方式、创新经营模式,全面推进稻田养鱼转型升级与可持续发展。

Rice-fish fanning is a classic mode of traditional agriculture in China; rice-fish agriculture plays an important role in the fields of land resources effective use, food structure improving and farmers＇ income increasing. However, the traditional mode of production is facing a lot of confusion due to the rapid development of the economic and the extensive application of the modem technology. According to the survey in Fangshan vmage, Qingtian country, which is the global important agriculture cultural heritage sites, some problems, such as single mode of production, industrial scale shrinking, difficult to inherit and low industrial economic efficiency, still existed. To inherit and protect this important agriculture heritage and comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of rice-fish farming, the rice-fish culture should combine with the advantage of local resources, developing rural tourism, improving rice-fish system, cultivating an eco-market, c and innovating business modes. hanging production methods