中医文化视域下的中国音乐养生思想探微

Brief discussion on Chinese music regimen from view of traditional Chinese medicine culture

受到传统文化和传统哲学的影响,中国古代音乐美学思想中显示出与中医理论同声相应的音乐养生思想,在浩瀚的医史文献中也不乏用音乐来疗疾养生的医案记载。具体来说,中国古代音乐养生思想表现为"以乐养气""以乐养德""以乐养形""以乐养神"4个方面。挖掘中国传统音乐养生思想的精华,不仅可以丰富中医养生思想,拓展中医养生视野,而且提供了更为多样的中医治疗手段。古代音乐养生思想与当下提出的"生态医学"思想不谋而合。

Influenced by traditional culture and philosophy, Chinese ancient idea of music aesthetics echoes TCM theory through the idea of music regimen. In fact, there are countless medical records of curing diseases and improving health with music in the past medical history. To be more detailed, Chinese ancient idea of music regimen is mainly reflected from the following four aspects： ‘cultivate Qi with music＇, ‘cultivate Virtue with music＇, ‘cultivate Shape with music＇ and ‘cultivate Spirit with music＇. Developing essences from Chinese traditional idea of music regimen can not only enrich concept of TCM regimen and expand its horizon, but also provide more diversified TCM treating methods. It is clear that ancient idea of music regimen happens to coincide with the current idea of ‘ecological medicine＇.