西方养老保障制度对我国孝道文化传承的立法启示

Legislation Enlightenment of Western Pension Security System to the Inheritance of Filial Piety Culture in China

孝道文化是具有典型民族性且内化于我国传统养老保障制度模式的价值根基,在我国现行的相关养老保障法律制度中发挥着重要的作用。在工业化、现代化和城镇化推进进程中,以孝道文化为价值内核的传统养老制度模式功能渐趋式微。如何协调我国与西方工业化国家在养老保障法律制度建构过程中制度理念方面的冲突,不仅需要积极参鉴西方国家养老保障法律制度的发展逻辑与制度经验,更需要对我国传统孝道文化的本质和二重性进行理性分析,以建构具有中国特色的现代养老保障法律制度体系。这不仅是积极应对日益严重的人口老龄化客观情势、适应现代社会发展的必然要求,也是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要部分。

Filial piety culture is a typical national value foundation and internalized in the traditional mode of pension security system of our country, which plays an important role in the legal system of Chinag current pension security. But in the process of industrialization, modernization and urbanization, the tradition- al pension system model internalized the core value of filial piety culture declined gradually. The coordination of the pension security system of our country and Western industrialized countries in the process of the con- struction, not only need to actively learn the pension security system and the logic system of experience in western countries, but also need to analyze the essence of our traditional filial piety culture rationally, so that the modern pension security legal system with Chinese characteristics can be constructed. This is not only a positive response to the increasingly serious aging population situation, and adaption to the development of modern society, but also an important part of promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.