从秘书学浅析明朝宦官秘书机构与皇权的关系

The Relationship Between the Eunuch Secretary Institution and Imperial Power in Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of Secretarial Science

明朝的中央秘书机构数量众多,阵容强大,且已呈系列化模式,而司礼监、文书房等宦官专职的秘书机构是其中"特别"的存在,它们前期为巩固皇权正常运转,但后期却成为国家最高权力的"享有者"。从秘书学的角度出发,探求明朝宦官秘书机构与皇权的关系是对原有历史学研究的弥补,更是起到拓宽研究视野的作用。

During the Ming Dynasty, there were a wide range of Central Secretary Institutions that had a strong lineup and showed systematic models, among which, SiLiJian and WenShuFang,-the full-time eunuch secretarial institutions, were the ＂special＂ existence. Those organizations were prepared for the consolidation of the normal operation of the imperial power in the earlier stage, but afterwards had become the enjoyer of national supreme power. From the perspective of secretarial science, this paper explores the relation between eunuch secretary institutions and imperial power that is the remedy to the original historic research, and plays the role of broadening the vision of research field.