临终患者家属安宁疗护知识需求调查

Investigation on the Demand of Dying Patients' Families on Hospice Care Knowledge

目的了解综合性医院临终患者家属对安宁疗护知识的需求,以提高教育手段的针对性和有效性。方法采用自行设计的需求调查表进行调查,调查表内容包括患者家属的一般资料和临终患者家属安宁疗护知识的需求、各种知识获得的形式和方法。调查表由患者家属自行填写完成,文化水平较低的患者家属可通过由培训护士采用问答的方式填写完成。结果通过本调查发现患者家属对安宁疗护的认知不同,与文化程度和年龄水平有明显的关系,通过干预,患者家属对安宁疗护知识的了解程度均有了显著提升。结论加强对临终患者家属安宁疗护知识教育,满足其相关知识需求,运用多种手段向人们普及安宁疗护知识,开展死亡教育,让人们能理性对待死亡,认可并接受安宁疗护。

Objective To learn the demand of dying patients＂ families in general hospital so as to improve the effectiveness and pertinence of education measures. Method Self-designed survey was adopted in the investigation. The questionnaire included general information of patients＂ families, their demand of hospice care knowledge and its proper forms and methods. Patients＂ families should fill the questionnaire. However, when they are incompetent, training nurses could fill the questionnaire by means of questions and answers. Results Through this investigation, we found that there was a clear correlation between the awareness of patients＂ families on hospice care and education level and age. The awareness of patients＂ families on hospice care knowledge had been significantly improved after intervention. Conclusion Strengthen the education of hospice care knowledge to dying patients＂ families and meet their demand of relevant knowledge. Various means should be carried out to popularize hospice care knowledge and death education should be promoted so that people could have a rational attitude towards death and accept hospice care.