2005-2014年贵州省务川仡佬族苗族自治县结核病流行病学特征分析

Tuberculosis epidemiological analysis in Guizhou province Wuchuan Yilao and Miao autonomous county in 2005-2014

目的了解和掌握务川仡佬族苗族自治县（以下简称务川自治县）肺结核发病情况和流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2005-2014年务川自治县报告的肺结核病例数据经整理后,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2014年务川自治县共报告肺结核病例6 822例,年均报告发病率为153.95/10万;肺结核发病时间分布不明显;以大坪镇发病率较高（发病率为188.21/10万）,其次是城区都濡镇（发病率为182.86/10万）;男性发病率大于女性;以60-〈70岁年龄段发病比例为最高,占病例总数的17.31%;农民占病例总数的80.15%,其次是学生,占8.91%。结论务川自治县肺结核病发病率较高,应采取针对性措施,认真落实肺结核病DOTS策略,遏制肺结核病流行。

Objective To understand and master the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and epidemic characteristics of the Wuchuan Yilao and Miao autonomous county（hereinafter referred to as Wuchuan autonomous county）and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control measures.Methods The data of tuberculosis cases reported in Wuchuan autonomous county from2005 to 2014were analysed and the methods of descriptive epidemiology were used to analyse the data.Results 2005 to 2014in Wuchuan autonomous county reported a total of 6 822 cases with tuberculosis,the average annual reported incidence rate was153.95/10million;pulmonary tuberculosis incidence time distribution was not obvious;the incidence rate of Daping town was highest（188.21/10million）,followed by urban Duru town（incidence 182.86/10million）;the incidence of tuberculosis in male was more than women;the incidence of tuberculosis in cases who were 60 to 70years old age were to highest（17.31%）.Farmers of tuberculosis patients accounted for 80.15%,followed by students（8.91%）.Conclusion The incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wuchuan autonomous county is high,we should take corresponding measures to effectively curb the prevalence of tuberculosis.