北京市朝阳区三里屯社区老年人群中医体质辨识分析

The Analyzation on the Syndrome Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution in the Elderly Population of the Chaoyang District Sanlitun Communityof Beijing

目的通过对北京市朝阳区三里屯社区65岁以上老年人群进行中医体质辨识调查,分析老年人体质特征以及患有高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血症人群的体质类型的特征,从而为中医体质辨证在健康管理、老年人疾病防治、中医养生保健、宣传教育等方面的应用提供参考依据。方法根据中华中医药学会《中医体质分类与判定》,采用门诊就诊方式实施中医体质辨识。结果平和质占调查总数13.8%,8种偏颇体质占86.2%。患有四种慢性病人群体质类型构成不同(P<0.05)。结论本次调查揭示了三里屯社区老年人的体质特点,四种慢病人群的体质类型构成。今后工作中针对不同体质人群进行健康宣教与指导,使其改善体质,阻止相关疾病的发生和发展,提高老年人的生活质量。

Objective Through the investigation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution classification in the elderly of Chaoyang District Sanlitun community in over 65 years old in Beijing, to analyze the physical characteristics of the elderly and those with high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, physical type of hyperlipidemia population characteristics, so as to provide a reference for traditional Chinese constitutional dialectical in health management, disease control older, traditional Chinese medicine health care, advocacy education and other aspects. Methods According to the Chinese Medical Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Constitution Classification and Determination, the outpatient physical identification embodiment of traditional Chinese medicine was used. Results 13. 8%of the total number were gentleness survey, eight kinds of biased constitution was 86. 2%. People of four kinds slow patient had different types （P＆lt;0. 05）. Conclusion This investigation revealed the physical characteristics of the elderly of Sanlitun community, which consisted of four kinds of chronic disease group types of constitution. In the future work according to different physical crowd health education and guidance, it improved their physique, prevented the happening and development of related diseases, and improved the quality of life of the elderly.