近代云南团练与基层社会控制变迁

The Changes of Yunnan Tuanlian and Primary Society Control in Modern Times

清中后期,团练势力开始崛起,这种源于保甲的基层社会控制组织,在保卫基层、消弭基层社会动荡方面起了积极的作用。该文以团练为切入点,考察了晚清云南团练组织的兴起、发展、向"团保合一"的演变及其最后的角色转变。通过对这一历史过程的考察,揭示了晚清时期云南基层社会控制的演变历程,以及由此引发的传统社会结构的变迁。

In the late Qing Dynasty the Tuanlian forces began to rise, which originated from the grass-roots society of Baojia control organization and played a positive role, in defense of the grassroots and eliminating grass-roots social unrest . Taking Tuanlian as the breakthrough point, the paper inspects Tuanlian organization＆#39;s rise, development, ＆quot;Tuanlian, Baojia＆quot; evolution, and finally the role of change. By the investigation of the historical process, it reveals the evolution of the late Qing Dynasty, Yunnan grassroots social control and traditional social structure caused by the changes.