清代改土归流对文山地区社会发展的影响

The Influence of Bureaucratization of Native Officers on the Social Development of Wenshan Area in the Qing Dynasty

文山地区的土司制度发展到明清已经腐朽不堪,清康熙六年(1667年)开始在文山地区实行改土归流,废除土司领主制,加强中央王朝对云南边疆地区的统治,改变了文山地区封闭落后的状态,对文山地区政治、经济、文化的发展产生了重大影响。

The development of the chieftain system in Wenshan area in Ming and Qing Dynasties was so utterly decadent that the bureaucratization of native ofifcers started to be carried out by the central government in Wenshan area in the sixth year of Kangxi’s reign. At the same time the goverment abolishes the chieftain system, thus strengthening the domination of the central government to Yunnan border areas, changing the closed and backward situation of Wenshan and producing great influence on the development of politics, the economy and culture of Wenshan area.