20世纪五六十年代支边大学生画家与兵团早期美术发展

Fine Arts Graduates Assigned to Support Border Areas in the 1950-60s and Early Development of Fine Arts in XPCC

20世纪五六十年代兵团支边大学生画家是兵团人口迁移史和文化史上的一个特殊现象,他们为兵团美术发展作出了很大贡献。赴兵团支边的美术专业毕业生人数不多且来源分散,专业与工作呈现不一致性。大学生画家来兵团支边有多种因素,而国家号召大学生支援边疆建设是内地高校美术专业大学生赴兵团的主要原因。支边大学生画家是兵团早期美术创作群体的重要组成部分,是决定兵团早期美术创作质量的重要因素。他们的到来,使全国主要美术院校的教学成果和人才培养特色在兵团得以集中地展现出来。

Fine arts graduates assigned to support border areas of XPCC（the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps） in the 1950-60 s,a special phenomenon in the population migration history and cultural history, made a great contribution to the progress of the fine arts in XPCC. Fine arts graduates assigned to XPCC were small in number and disperse in origin and worked inconsistently with their expertise. There were multiple reasons of their assignment to XPCC,among which respond to the national call was the main one. They were the main component of the early fine arts creation group as well as ensurence of the quality of the fine arts creation in XPCC.Their arrival made a collective show of teaching achievements and cultivating features of the nation’s major art colleges in XPCC.