论科举制度对苏轼人生的影响

Influence of the Imperial Examination System on SU Shi's Life

北宋科举考试对苏轼所受教育的影响是直接的。苏轼接受的是为科举量身定制的教育,其中以父师苏洵给予的教导和培养最为显著,这为苏轼科举成功奠定了坚实的基础,而北宋科举考试对苏轼成名的影响最为显著。苏轼参加进士科考试崭露头角,制科考试闻名天下,科举成功为苏轼日后主盟文坛提供了难得的前提条件。北宋科举制度对苏轼人生产生了重大而深刻的影响。

The imperial examination system of Northern Song dynasty had a direct influence on SU Shi’s education. He received the custom-made education for the imperial examination. Su Xun,as his father and teacher, had profound instructions and influences on him. This laid a solid foundation for SU Shi’s imperial examination success. The imperial examination system had a remarkable influence on SU Shi’s fame. SU Shi stood out by passing the Jinshi examination（the highest imperial examination）,and his great success in the Special subject examination made him famous throughout the land, which provided him the rare precondition for becoming the literary leader in the future. The imperial examination system of Northern Song dynasty had an important and far-reaching influence on the whole life of SU Shi.