超越原子主义权利观的“伦理精神”——樊浩教授“伦理精神”系列论著读后

The Moral Spirit Beyond the Atomistic Viewpoint of Right: A Review on Professor Fan's Lectures on “Moral Spirit”

樊浩教授通过对中国传统道德哲学和黑格尔伦理思想的分析,在细致辨析伦理和道德之异同的基础上,建构了内容丰富且具有创新意义的"伦理精神"学术体系。"伦理精神"的本质是"单一物和普遍物的统一","伦理精神"现实地存在于家庭和民族这两个基本的伦理实体以及个人与共同体的普遍伦理关系之中。"伦理精神"是对原子主义权利观的超越,它所内蕴的"从实体性出发"的意涵,可以帮助人们正确处理好复杂的人群共同体伦理关系,培育权利与义务相统一的道德品性,以克服原子主义迷恋个人权利的道德弊端。

Through analyses of Chinese traditional moral philosophy and Hegelian moral thoughts,and with close differentiation between ethics and morality, Professor Fan constructs a creative academicsystem of 'moral spirit' with rich contents. The essence of 'moral spirit' is 'the unity between the individual and the universal'. 'Moral spirit' exists in the two fundamental ethical substances, families and nations, as well as the universal ethical relation between individual and community. 'Moral spirit'goes beyond the atomism viewpoint of right. Its implication 'starting from substance' is able to deal with the complicated ethical relations in communities, to develop moral virtues uniting rights and obligations,and to overcome the obsession of individual power as the moral defects of atomism.