福建省非物质文化遗产平讲戏传承现状及问题研究——基于传承人视角的分析

Research on Current Situations and Problems of Inheritance of Ping Jiang Opera in Fujian Province——Based on the Image of Inheritors

在非物质文化遗产的保护与传承中,传承人具有"核心"地位,是非物质文化遗产保护传承过程中最为重要的承载者和传递者,是非物质文化遗产项目的技艺载体和群众基础。屏南平讲戏作为古老剧种,历史悠久,曾在闽东北地区红极一时,但如今正走向消亡。该文以非物质文化遗产的传承及传承人为研究切入点,通过实地调研、走访访谈及文献研究,对国家级非物质文化遗产平讲戏进行了调查研究。分析了平讲戏的历史由来,传承的现状及问题,并从个人及家庭、平讲戏自身、社会环境以及政府政策等方面分析问题产生的原因,在此基础上,提出了如何实现继承和发展的建议。

Inheritors play a core role in inheritance and protection of non-material cultural heritage.Meanwhile,as the most significant carrier and tansmitter,inheritors are the art carrier and mass base of non-material cultural heritage project.Ping Jiang opera in Pingnan is an ancient opera with a long history,which was extremely polular in northeast of Fujian.However,nowadays,Ping Jiang opera is dying.By surveying and collecting the material and data in Pingnan,this paper analyses the Ping Jiang opera,the national non-material cultural heritage,based on the study of inheritance of non-material cultural heritage and inheritors.Combined with the historical origin of Ping Jiang opera,the current situationas and problems,individuals and families,Ping Jiang opera itself,the social environment and the government,this paper put forward suggestions of how to realize the inheritance and development.