非对称风险态度下的企业间知识转移效果研究

The Effect of Knowledge Transfer Between Enterprises under Asymmetric Risk Attitude

为了最优化存在知识流失风险的企业间知识转移效果,分析了受双方信任程度影响的知识发送方风险态度披露决策和知识接收方信息处理决策,及其对知识转移的影响,探讨了政府应如何促进知识转移效果最优,并用算例验证了结论。研究表明风险厌恶方和知识接收方会积极最优化知识转移效果;风险厌恶方期望收益比风险偏好方高时,知识转移效果较易最优化;政府应制定政策调整知识发送方索要的赔偿金及监督成本,促进知识转移效果最优。

In order to optimize the effect of knowledge transfer between enterprises with risks of knowledge loss, the influences of both the information disclosure strategy of the knowledge sender and the information processing strategy of the knowledge accepter on knowledge transfer when the degrees of trust between both sides are different are analyzed, and the way of the government to optimize the effect of knowledge transfer between enterprises is found. The conclusions are illustrated by numerical simulations. The results show that the risk aversion party and the knowledge accepter will positively optimize the effect of knowledge transfer ; that the higher the expected revenue of the risk aversion party than that of the risk preference party, the more easily the effect of knowledge transfer can be optimized ; and that the government can improve the probability of optimizing the effect of knowledge transfer by formulating appropriate policies to adjust the compensation demanded by the knowledge sender and its monitoring cost.