基于微信平台的健康宣教对降低川崎病患儿父母疾病不确定感的影响

Influence of health education based on We Chat platform on reduction of uncertainty in illness in parents whose children suffering from Kawasaki diseases

目的探讨基于微信平台的健康宣教对降低川崎病患儿父母疾病不确定感的效果。方法选取我科2013年5月~2014年10月收治的70例川崎病患儿父母为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,各35例。其中观察组采取基于微信平台的健康宣教;对照组采取常规护理模式。比较两组父母干预前后疾病不确定感、干预后疾病相关知识掌握情况及对健康宣教满意度情况。结果干预后观察组不确定感各维度评分及总分均明显降低,且低于同期对照组（P〈0.05）;对照组疾病相关知识掌握程度及对健康宣教的满意度均明显低于观察组（P〈0.05）。结论基于微信平台的健康宣教可显著降低川崎病患儿父母疾病不确定感,提升患儿父母对疾病相关知识的认知水平,提升对健康宣教的满意度,值得在临床中进一步推广。

Objective To explore the effect of health education based on We Chat platform on reduction of uncertainty in illness in parents whose children suffering from Kawasaki diseases. Methods From May 2013 to October 2014,70 children patients with Kawasaki diseases admitted into our hospital and their parents were selected as research objects and evenly divided into observation group and control group in random.In the observation group,health education based on We Chat was adopted,while in the control group,conventional nursing mode was used.The uncertainty in illness by parents before and after intervention,mastering of disease-related knowledge after intervention,and satisfaction on health education were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention,dimensional scores and total score of uncertainty in illness in the observation group were all significantly decreased,and lower than that in the control group respectively in the same period（P〈0.05）.In the control group,mastering degree of disease-related knowledge and satisfaction on health education in the control group was lower than that in the observation group respectively（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education based on We Chat can significantly decrease uncertainty in illness in parents whose children suffering from Kawasaki disease,increase the cognitive level of disease-related knowledge by their parents,and improve satisfaction on health education,which is worthy of further promotion in clinic.