创新县域水文管理模式探析

Innovation of hydrological management mode at county level

新中国成立以来,我国县域水文大都采取驻站监测模式,能基本满足防汛抗旱、水利工程建设的需要。21世纪以来,随着水文监测站点的不断增加以及监测项目、监测频次的增多,驻站监测逐渐难以满足防汛抗旱和水资源管理的需求。以江西省九江市为例,提出建立水文巡测中心,集中人力、物力、财力开展水文巡测模式,对区域内水文站及水文监测设施、设备进行管理与维护,以提高县域水文服务能力。

Since the establishment of P. R. China, hydrological stations have played critical role in flood control and drought relief at the county level. Along with expansion of hydrological stations and increase of monitoring activities and frequency since the 21st century, this mode can not be satisfied with the high requirement which has been made by flood control and water resources management. In Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province, a proposal of setting up mobile centers for hydrological monitoring has been accepted. It is suggested to focus on operation and maintenance of monitoring system and measuring equipment as well as capacity building for better services.