北京市社区卫生服务中心中医药服务状况分析

Analysis of Development Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Service in Beijing Community Health Service Center

目的:了解北京市社区卫生服务中心中医药服务开展情况。方法:选取2013年评审的34家北京市示范社区卫生服务中心,同时采用简单随机抽样方法选取34家非示范社区卫生服务中心,于2015年1月问卷调查社区卫生服务中心中医药服务相关负责人。结果:96.88%的中心设置了中医科,93.75%的中心设置了中药房,54.69%的中心中医药科室设置不少于4个;中心均至少拥有6种中医药设备,76.56%的中心中医药设备配备达10种以上;近97%的中心中医药服务项目开展种类不少于6种,56.25%的中心开展种类达10种以上,但中医药服务项目的开展频度偏低;中医药基本公共卫生服务开展方面,大多数中心都开展中医药健康教育和重点人群中医药保健,85.94%的中心开展基层常见传染病中医药预防服务,82.81%和75%的中心开展中风后遗症和肢体残疾康复服务;中医药参与慢性病管理主要体现在糖尿病、高血压和脑卒中3个项目上。结论:中医药相关科室建设和设备配备良好,中医药服务项目得到推广,中医药基本公共卫生服务开展取得成效。

Objective：To investigate traditional Chinese medicine service in Beijing community health service center, and to know the development situation of traditional Chinese medicine service. Methods： We Selected 34 Beijing demonstration community health service center from 2013 assessment, at the same time, selected 34 non -demonstration community health service center using simple random sampling methods, investigated traditional Chinese medicine related person in charge of community health service center by questionnaire in January 2015 . Results：96. 88% of the centers set up the department of traditional Chinese medicine and 93. 75% of the centers set up pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine, 54. 69% of the centers carried out not less than 4 traditional Chinese medicine department;every center has at least 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, 76. 56% of the centers was equipped with more than 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine equipment . Almost 97% of the centers carried out not less than 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine service projects , and 56. 25% of the centers carried out more than 10 kinds, but the traditional Chinese medicine service project has low frequency. As to traditional Chinese medicine carrying out the national basic public health services, most centers carried out traditional Chinese medicine health education and traditional Chinese medicine health care of focus groups. 85. 94% of the centers carry out TCM preventive services of common infectious diseases, 82. 81% and 75% of the centers carried out stroke sequelae and limb disabled rehabilitation services. At present traditional Chinese medicine in chronic disease management is mainly reflected in 3 items：diabetes, hypertension and stroke. Conclusion： The construction and equipment of relevant departments of the traditional Chinese medicine are good, the traditional Chinese medicine service projects have been promoted , the traditional Chinese medicine carrying out national basic public health services achieved results.