78例新生儿败血症临床观察和护理体会

Clinical observation and nursing experience of 78 cases of neonatal sepsis

目的观察新生儿败血症的临床特征，分析护理对策，提高治疗水平及护理质量。方法选取2012年10月至2015年9月在我院接受治疗的新生儿败血症患儿78例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组39例。其中对照组采取常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予个性化护理干预。比较两组患儿的治疗效果及护理满意度。结果观察组治愈率和护理满意度分别为97．4％和94．9％，均显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论通过观察新生儿败血症的临床特征制定有针对性的护理方案，可有效提高患儿治疗效果及护理满意度，值得在临床上广泛推广。

Objective To observe clinical characteristics of neonatal sepsis, analyze nursing measures, improve treatment level and nursing quality. Methods 78 children with neonatal sepsis in our hospital from October 2012 to September 2015 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 39 cases in each group. Control group was treated with routine nursing, and observation group was treated with individualized nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. The treatment effect and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared. Result The cure rate and nursing satisfaction of observation group were 97.4% and 94.9% respectively, significantly higher than those in control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion It can effectively improve the treatment effect and nursing satisfaction to lay down targeted nursing plan through observing clinical characteristics of neonatal sepsis, which is worth to be widely promoted in clinical.