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Oxford活动型半月板单髁置换术治疗膝骨关节炎 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察Oxford活动型半月板单髁置换术治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2012年7月至2014年6月,采用Oxford活动型半月板单髁置换术治疗膝骨关节炎患者21例,男7例、女14例。年龄60~75岁,中位数63岁。患者体质量55~65 kg,中位数57 kg;体质量指数18~26 kg·m-2,中位数23 kg·m-2。左侧12例,右侧9例。所有患者膝关节内侧均疼痛,站起和负重行走时加重,膝关节活动轻微受限;膝关节活动度90°~105°,中位数96°;内翻畸形5°~15°,中位数9°;均为伸直位内翻畸形,屈曲90°时内翻畸形消失;髌股关节研磨试验阳性2例,阴性19例。膝关节内侧关节间隙均变窄或消失。术后随访观察切口愈合、并发症发生、膝关节活动度及功能改善情况。结果:切口均甲级愈合。所有患者均获随访,随访时间1~3年,中位数2年。假体位置良好,均无假体脱位、假体周围感染、脂肪栓塞及下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症发生。膝关节活动度由术前94.38°±3.53°提高至术后1周121.29°±7.45°、术后1年128.43°±5.93°。采用美国膝关节协会评分标准评价疗效,膝关节评分由术前(53.19±4.77)分提高至术后1周(86.14±3.75)分、术后1年(87.24±4.37)分,患者功能评分由术前(47.14±4.52)分提高至术后1周(85.52±3.94)分、术后1年(86.67±3.97)分。结论:采用Oxford活动型半月板单髁置换术治疗膝骨关节炎,能够改善膝关节活动度,有利于膝关节功能的恢复,并发症少,值得临床推广应用。
作者 程韶 王上增
出处 《中医正骨》 2016年第4期53-56,共4页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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参考文献14

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