赋役关系与明代大藤峡瑶乱

Datengxia Yao Revolt and Relation of Taxes and Corvee in Ming Dynasty

大藤峡瑶乱为有明一代著名事件。从赋役关系切入,重新审视明代大藤峡瑶乱过程中地方社会关系的演进。成化以后,随着王朝权力向地方社会的渗透,土司、狼兵与瑶人之间围绕着赋役问题形成了错综复杂的博弈关系。嘉靖以后,土司、狼兵不断侵占瑶人田产,遂导致了"侯公丁之乱"。

Datengxia Yao Revolt is the famous event in Ming Dynasty. From the relation of taxes and corvee, this paper reexamines the evolution of local social relations in the process of Datengxia Yao Revolt. In the times of Chenghua, with the penetration from reign power to the local communities, chieftains, Lang soldiers, and Yao people form a complex game relationship for the problem of taxes and vorvee. In the times of Jiajing, chieftains Lang soldiers occupy the land of Yao people, which leads to Revolt of Hou Gongding.