摘要
结合汉语文献,尤其是甲金文文献,对"谓主"结构进行了比较研究。经研究发现,苗汉中的"谓主"结构存有诸如谓语大都由性质形容词充当、主语多由名词充当且"谓主"句都带有描述性、对人和事物的描述带有一定的夸饰性的共性,苗汉中的"谓主"结构系同源关系。
Combined with Chinese documents, especially inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells or bronzes, this paper has done a research about predieate-subject structure. It finds that in predicate-subject structures of Miao language and Chinese, in most cases, adjectives can be used as predicate and nouns can be used as subject. Besides, the predicate-subject sentences are descriptive and these sentences describe persons and things with certain commonalities of exaggerating and decorating. What＇s more, the predicate- subject structures in Miao language and Chinese are homologous relation.
基金
重庆市社会科学规划课题"重庆市少数民族语言现状调查研究"(批准号2013YBWX080)成果之一
关键词
谓主
谓语
主语
共性
predicate-subject structure, predicate, subject, commonalities
