摘要
山西地方农书《马首农言》中记载了一百多年前寿阳地区的害鼠花鼠(Eutamias sibiricus Haxmann)和中华鼢鼠(Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards),书中花鼠谓之"各犁",中华鼢鼠谓之"黑老"。2011年在寿阳农区的鼠害调查共查到当地鼠类8种,其中家鼠2种,田鼠6种,就包括有《马首农言》中提到的两种田鼠。笔者分别对这两种田鼠的生态习性和防治方法进行了介绍。并对一百多年前《马首农言》记录上述两种田鼠的原因进行了讨论。
Mashou farming proverb documented rodent more than one hundred years ago, it was Eutamias sibiricus Haxmann and Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards, called ＂geli＂ and ＂heilao＂. In 2011, investigated 8 kinds of local rats and mice, 2 kinds of house mouse and 6 species vole, including Eutamias sibiricus Haxmann and Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards. This paper introduced ecological habit and method of prevention and cure of the two species. Discussed the appear cause of the two species.
出处
《农业技术与装备》
2016年第3期31-33,共3页
Agricultural Technology & Equipment
基金
“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAD19B0205)
山西省财政支农项目(NYST2015-04)
山西省科技攻关项目(20140311013-6)
山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2014-090、2014-098)
关键词
《马首农言》
花鼠
中华鼢鼠
防治
Mashou farming proverb, Eutamias sibiricus Haxmann, Myospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards, Prevention and control
