刑法学中的期待可能性及其规范化路径

Anticipated Possibility and Its Standardization Path in Criminal Law

期待可能性理论从德国癖马案之始便折射出人性与理性的光辉,如今已在大陆法系的许多国家和地区的责任论体系中占据重要位置。2008年许霆一案则更是激起了社会大众的强烈反响,使得学界对期待可能性进行了广泛地关注与讨论。我国刑法虽无期待可能性的明确规定,但大量的法条当中却实际蕴含有非常丰富的与之相对应的思想。阐述期待可能性理论的内涵、性质与判断标准等基本问题,论述期待可能性理论在我国刑事立法中的具体表现和理论依据,包括期待可能性理论在刑法总则、分则中的具体条文体现及其与刑事责任大小的关系问题以及期待可能性之于刑事立法与司法的具体应用,最后明确期待可能性中国化的现实意义及其规范化路径,对于刑法学的科学建构具有重要价值。

The theory of anticipated possibility reflects the glory of human nature and reason from Leinenfanger - Fall in German, and now it occupies an important position in the responsibility theory system in many countries and regions in the continental law system . The 2008 Xu Ting＇s case has even provoked a stronger reaction among the public, making scholars conducted extensive discussion on anticipated possibility. Although there is no clear provision about anticipated possibility in China＇s Criminal Law, a large number of articles actually contains many corresponding ideas. The paper expounds such basic problems as its connotation, properties, and judging standards, discusses its specific performance and theory basis in criminal legislation in China, including its embodiment in the General Penal Code, and in sub - rule and its relationship with the size of criminal responsibility and its application in criminal legislation and administration of justice. The paper finally states its significance and localization of theory of anticipated possibility in China, and its important value for scientific construction of criminal law.