孟子生态保护思想

Analysis of Mencius Thought of Ecological Protection

先秦儒家思想是中华传统文化的精髓,是华夏历史文明传承创新的不竭动力源泉,在我国全面建成小康社会伟大历史征程中具有重要地位,其中,孟子生态保护思想是先秦儒家思想重要组成部分。孟子生态保护思想产生有其深刻的背景,其思想博大精深。通过文献分析和研究表明:孟子生态保护思想的理论基础是"天人合一"思想,即"天道"与"人道"相互依存,相辅相成,是一个和谐统一体。孟子生态保护思想内容主要包括人与自然和谐共生、敬畏自然、取物有节等三个方面。孟子生态保护思想所要蕴含的现实意义,在推进生态文明建设的新历史征程中,要求我们尊重自然规律,把生态伦理思想转化成自我行为,坚持节约与保护优先的准则,为构建"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"生态文明社会建设提供借鉴。

Pre- Qin confucianism thought is the essence of Chinese traditional culture, and inexhaustible source of Chinese history, civilization inheritance and innovation power, and has an important position to build a comprehensive well - off society of great historical journey, in which the idea of ecological protection thought by Mencius is an important component. Mencius ecological protection has its deep ideological background, with its extensive and profound thought. Through literature analysis and research, it shows that： the theoretical basis of ecological protection of Mencius thought is that ＂man is an integral part of nature＂. The idea that ＂the Dao of heaven＂ and＂ the Dao of human＂ are interdependent and mutually reinforcing, and also a harmonious unity. Mencius＇ Thought of ecological protection mainly includes harmonious co - existence between human and reverence for nature. Practical significance of Mencius＇ ecological protection thought is that we are required to respect the laws of nature, and we can convert the Ecological Ethics into self - behavior, adhere to the guidelines of conservation and the protection priority, provide reference for the construction of ecological and civilization of ＂innovation, coordination , green, open. sharing＂.